India: TRAI Introduces Tera Hertz Spectrum Recommendations

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released its recommendations on the utilization of the Tera Hertz (THz) spectrum on August 20, 2024. These guidelines are set to pave the way for innovation in telecommunications, particularly in research and development, and to enhance safety in the automotive industry. 

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Tera Hertz Experimental Authorization (THEA)

A key highlight of these recommendations is the introduction of the Tera Hertz Experimental Authorization (THEA). This framework is designed to facilitate research, testing, and demonstration in the 95 GHz to 3 THz range, promoting the development of new technologies by supporting indoor and outdoor testing, technology trials, and demonstrations. 

Eligibility & Authorization

Eligibility: Open to Indian entities, including academic institutions, R&D labs, government bodies, and telecom service providers. 

Authorization Details: 

  • Authorization period of up to five years, with possible extensions.
  • Nominal fee of Rs. 1,000 for the initial five-year period. 

Additionally, TRAI has recommended the authorization of specific frequency bands for both licensed and assignment-exempt operations. These include the 116-123 GHz, 174.8-182 GHz, 185-190 GHz, and 244-246 GHz bands. These frequencies are expected to support the development of next-generation wireless technologies, which can operate across various distances and environments, enhancing both capacity and reliability. 

The 77-81 GHz frequency band has been specifically highlighted for use in automotive radar systems. This band is crucial for developing short-range vehicular radars (SRR) that significantly improve driver safety by enabling functions such as obstacle detection, collision warning, and lane departure warnings. By permitting the use of this band, TRAI aims to bolster road safety measures in India, aligning with global standards. 

Click here to read the official update. 

Quick Country Facts

India

Certification Body: Ministry of IT and Communications, Wireless Planning & Coordination Wing

Certification Type: Mandatory

License Validity: Indefinite

Application Language: English

Legal License Holder: Available with Access Manager

In-Country Testing Requirement: Available with Access Manager 

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